See Bombaim on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bombay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bambaī",
"word": "बंबई"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bambaī",
"word": "بَمْبَئِی"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ਬੰਬਈ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bambaī",
"word": "بَمْبَئِی"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bōmbai",
"word": "বোম্বাই"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Bengali",
"lang_code": "inc-mbn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bōmbai",
"word": "বোম্বাই"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bonum",
"bonus#Latin"
],
[
"bõo",
"bõo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"bom",
"bom#Portuguese"
],
[
"baía",
"baía#Portuguese"
],
[
"bom",
"bom#Portuguese"
],
[
"baía",
"baía#Portuguese"
],
[
"मुंबा",
"मुंबा#Marathi"
],
[
"मुंबई",
"मुंबई#Marathi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af<unc><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Henry Yule; A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1903), “Bombay”, in William Crooke, editor, <cite>Hobson-Jobson <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite>, London: John Murray, <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span>, page 102.</span></span>>",
"3": "bom",
"4": "baía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nPortuguese baía\n?\nPortuguese Bombaim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bõo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"baía\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Bombaim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Bombaim\">\nPossibly from bom + baía.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मुंबा,मुंबई"
},
"expansion": "Marathi मुंबा (mumbā), मुंबई (mumbaī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "[':af<unc><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:Hobson-Jobson'], ['102'], ['Bombay']){} >, '>']",
"3": "bom",
"4": "baía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nIberian badia?\nLate Latin baia\nPortuguese baía\n?\nPortuguese Bombaim\nPossibly from bom + baía.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nPortuguese baía\n?\nPortuguese Bombaim\nPossibly from bom + baía. Compare Marathi मुंबा (mumbā), मुंबई (mumbaī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bombaim ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bom",
"ba",
"im"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in India",
"orig": "pt:Cities in India",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Maharashtra, India",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Maharashtra, India",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mumbai",
"orig": "pt:Mumbai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "pt:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Maharashtra, India",
"orig": "pt:Places in Maharashtra, India",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "State capitals of India",
"orig": "pt:State capitals of India",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mumbai, Bombay (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)"
],
"id": "en-Bombaim-pt-name-RMJdZut~",
"links": [
[
"Mumbai",
"Mumbai#English"
],
[
"Bombay",
"Bombay#English"
],
[
"megacity",
"megacity"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Maharashtra",
"Maharashtra#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bõ.baˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bõ.bɐˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Bombaim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bombay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bambaī",
"word": "बंबई"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bambaī",
"word": "بَمْبَئِی"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ਬੰਬਈ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bambaī",
"word": "بَمْبَئِی"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bōmbai",
"word": "বোম্বাই"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Bengali",
"lang_code": "inc-mbn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bōmbai",
"word": "বোম্বাই"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bonum",
"bonus#Latin"
],
[
"bõo",
"bõo#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"bom",
"bom#Portuguese"
],
[
"baía",
"baía#Portuguese"
],
[
"bom",
"bom#Portuguese"
],
[
"baía",
"baía#Portuguese"
],
[
"मुंबा",
"मुंबा#Marathi"
],
[
"मुंबई",
"मुंबई#Marathi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af<unc><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Henry Yule; A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1903), “Bombay”, in William Crooke, editor, <cite>Hobson-Jobson <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span> </cite>, London: John Murray, <span style=\"font-style: normal;\">[</span>…<span style=\"font-style: normal;\">]</span>, page 102.</span></span>>",
"3": "bom",
"4": "baía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nPortuguese baía\n?\nPortuguese Bombaim\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bõo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"baía\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Bombaim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Bombaim\">\nPossibly from bom + baía.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मुंबा,मुंबई"
},
"expansion": "Marathi मुंबा (mumbā), मुंबई (mumbaī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "[':af<unc><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:Hobson-Jobson'], ['102'], ['Bombay']){} >, '>']",
"3": "bom",
"4": "baía",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nIberian badia?\nLate Latin baia\nPortuguese baía\n?\nPortuguese Bombaim\nPossibly from bom + baía.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin bonum\nOld Galician-Portuguese bõo\nPortuguese bom\nPortuguese baía\n?\nPortuguese Bombaim\nPossibly from bom + baía. Compare Marathi मुंबा (mumbā), मुंबई (mumbaī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bombaim ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Bom",
"ba",
"im"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese compound terms",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
"pt:Cities in India",
"pt:Cities in Maharashtra, India",
"pt:Mumbai",
"pt:Places in India",
"pt:Places in Maharashtra, India",
"pt:State capitals of India"
],
"glosses": [
"Mumbai, Bombay (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mumbai",
"Mumbai#English"
],
[
"Bombay",
"Bombay#English"
],
[
"megacity",
"megacity"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Maharashtra",
"Maharashtra#English"
],
[
"India",
"India#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bõ.baˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bõ.bɐˈĩ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Bombaim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bombaim meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.